Organic farming came into existence in the period ranging from 1930s and 1940s. Organic farming started as a reaction to the increasing importance of the synthetic fertilizers in the realm of agriculture. The artificial fertilizers which were created during the 18th century comprised of super phosphates, nitrates, nitrites, and synthetic fertilizers etc. To support the total agricultural production the contribution of organic farming has continued to remain nominal. Due to the environmental awareness the aspect of organic farming was brought into practice on a bigger scale.
The business of organic farming has a hierarchical structure and the customers are linked to the production through marketing and distribution. Organic farming product composition and market demand and supply greatly vary from one country to another based on the factors of local attitudes, support of the government and the demand of the consumers. In the regions like the US the production for the organic products is considerably small in comparison to the import of organic products which is quite high.
The main aim of organic farming is to maintain and improve the quality of the soil. The organic farmers use processed fertilizers like seed meal, and different types of mineral powders like those of rock phosphate and greensand. The procedure of pest control tends to target animal pests, weeds and various crop diseases. The aspect of organic pest control involves the aspects of beneficial farming by maintaining the existence of the beneficial organisms in the soil. The unique cropping methods tend to benefit the crops other than the pest control methods.
The aspect of organic farming is distinguished by various formal parameters that regulate the different production methods. These standards may be either voluntary or legislated. The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements provides an international framework for organic farming. The international democratic umbrella organization was established in the year 1972. According to the members involved in the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements the aspect of organic farming is based upon the Principles of Organic Agriculture and the basic norms of the organization.
The factor of organic farming economics aims at understanding the contribution of organic farming on the country’s income and its impact on the society. The element of agricultural economics is a key element of economics for a long time. Economics involves the finances related to organic farming and covers different aspects of organic farming in a much broader sense.
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