Agriculture is one of biggest contributors in the economy of all countries across the world. Countries with high agricultural productivity have got flourishing economies. But with the continuous use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides to increase the fertility of the soil, people across the world are actually destroying its productivity. Organic farming refers to an alternate way of farming where chemical fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides are not used at all for enhancing the productivity of the soil. Instead of that simple methods like crop rotation, crop residue, mechanical cultivation and integrated pest management are applied for maintaining the productivity of the soil and protecting it from pests.
Another important thing to be mentioned about organic farming: potential and strategies is the contribution of International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement (IFOAM). The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements is an international umbrella organization that has set the standard of regulation and enforcement of the methods of organic agriculture. Over the past three decades IFOAM has played a strong role in enforcing the adaptation of organic farming in many countries and has thus succeeded in controlling the damage of soil productivity to a large extent. One of the main reasons behind stressing on organic farming is that apart from increasing the productivity of soil productivity it also helps a lot in resisting soil erosion during floods.
One of the biggest advantages that farmers get from organic farming is that they can cultivate different types of crops on a single block of land. With the help of different types of organic fertilizers and mineral powders, it is now possible for a farmer to cultivate potato or cabbage or cauliflower on the same soil where he had cultivated rice or paddy in the previous season. Seed meal, rock phosphate, green sand and natural form of potash are the most commonly used chemical fertilizers for organic farming. Apart from that organic humus like green manure and cow dung are also used for this kind of farming.
Speaking about organic farming: potential and strategies we must also mention about the common methods followed for organic farming. Apart from crop rotation, cover cropping, application of compost and mulching are most widely used in organic farming. These simple methods are not only enhancing soil productivity but are also helping farmers in yielding superior quality crops in their soil.
Browse through the website to know more about Organic Farming: Potentials and Strategies.
|
